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Outer Space
Outer Space (Peter Tscherkassky, 1999)

    Outer Space

    Peter Tscherkassky, Austria, 1999, 11’

    Outer Space is—together with L’Arrivée (1998) and Dreamwork (2001)—part of Peter Tscherkassky’s ‘CinemaScope Trilogy’, which draws on fragments of Hollywood films. Here, it utilises footage from The Entity (S. J. Furie, 1981), a psychological horror film, in which the female protagonist is pursued by an invisible ghost.

    In Outer Space, the woman no longer fights an unknown entity, but that portion of the filmstrip that is normally unseen when film is projected—the “outer space” of the film’s image, consisting of the optical soundtrack and its perforations.

    Bio Peter Tscherkassky

    Austrian avant-garde filmmaker Peter Tscherkassky works exclusively with found footage. All of his work is done with film and heavily edited in the darkroom, rather than relying on technological modes. Tscherkassky not only presents beautiful and haunting images but also forces the audience to rethink the traditional conception of film and film narrative. After studying philosophy in Berlin and Vienna, he finished a doctoral thesis on aesthetics and avant-garde cinema. Over the course of his career, Tscherkassky has made some thirty films, including his ‘CinemaScope Trilogy’, with L’Arrivée (1998), Outer Space (1999), and Dreamwork (2001). Th …

    Suggesting a convulsive hall of mirrors, Peter Tscherkassky’s widescreen tour de force Outer Space reinvents a 1981 Barbara Hershey horror vehicle, leaving the original’s crystalline surface intact only to violently shatter its narrative illusion. After Hershey enters a house at nighttime, sounds of crickets, static, and distorted music give way to explosions, screams, and garbled voices. In an eruption of panicked subjectivity, the actress’s face multiplies across the screen as the frame is invaded by sprocket holes, an optical soundtrack, and flashes of solarized imagery.

    Kristin M. Jones, Film Comment

    A young woman, night, an American feature film. She enters a house, a dark corridor, a thriller. While she forces her way into an unknown space together with the viewer, the cinematographic image-producing processes go off the rails all around her. The rooms through which she goes telescope into each other, become blurred, while at the same time the crackling of the cuts and the background noise of the soundtrack – the sound of the film material itself – becomes louder and more penetrating. The pace becomes frenetic, the woman is being pursued by invisible opponents, she is pushed against a mirror, walls of glass burst, furniture tilts and the cinematographic apparatus, which the heroine begins to attack in blind fury also suffers. The images jump and stutter, the perforation holes tilt into the picture, the sound track collapse inwards in a will o’ the wisp destruction scenario – something which only film can do so beautifully. In ten minutes, Outer Space races through the unsuspected possibilities of cinematographic errors—a masterpiece.

    Stefan Grissemann
    430
    • This film was #9 in the “Greatest” Short Films of All Time 2025
      voted by Hadi Alipanah, Wouter Jansen, Oana Ghera, David Bakum, Wiwat Lertwiwatwongsa, Andrew Reichel, Paul Landriau, Athina Rachel Tsangari, Nuno Rodrigues, Patrick Gamble, Sven Pötting, Laia Nadal, Miguel Dias, Christoffer Ode, Eve Heller, Carlos Velandia, Giuseppe Gagliano
    experimental avant-garde horror

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    Old Child

    Elettra Bisogno, Hazem Alqaddi, Belgium, Palestine, 2019, 16’

    Old Child depicts the fragmented story of Hazem, who had to flee Gaza. Throughout this stream-of-consciousness montage of dreams and reminiscences, he searches for order but also for the beauty he left behind.

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    Swollen Stigma

    Sarah Pucill, United Kingdom, 1998, 21’

    Swollen Stigma is a visual, surrealistic narrative about a woman travelling both literally and psychically through several rooms. Memories, or fantasies, of another woman, fill her imagination. The film proposes lesbian imagery, and its shifting points of view jump between the protagonist, fantasy spaces, and her lover, making an internal world leak into what is external.

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    Downside Up

    Tony Hill, United Kingdom, 1984, 18’

    With a single camera movement, this film explores humankind’s relationship to the ground. The viewpoint continuously changes. Places, objects, people, and events come in and out of focus. These observations gradually speed up and reveal a double-sided ground, flipping like a tossed coin, which then slows again to oscillate around the Earth’s edge.

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    Yarokamena

    Andrés Jurado, Colombia, Portugal, 2022, 21’

    In 20th-century Colombia, resistance fighter Yarokamena, a member of the indigenous Uitoto tribe, called for rebellion against violent exploitation of the rubber mining industry in the Amazone and invoked the spiritual powers of war.

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